Author: Ken Coman
•2:57 PM
In my previous post I shared with you that rational concern that I have for the future of our country based on the unwise financial decisions we are making. Today I wish to share one of the reasons why the government has a legitimate concern in health care costs and some things that can be done to address those concerns.

Medicare is an unfunded disaster. Sadly, this disaster is not an isolated disease but one that is systemic in our government today. As mentioned before, Medicare has not balanced its budget in more than 20 years. It currently has a $38 trillion unfunded liability. Medicare has stated it will go bankrupt by 2017. Some projections are as high as $68 Trillion in unfunded liabilities (see footnote 3).

The rise in health care costs is costing the government, and therefore the taxpayer, a tremendous amount of money. What is driving health care costs? The Kaiser Family Foundation reports the following:

"Intensity of services – The nature of health care in the U.S. has changed dramatically over the past century with longer life spans and greater prevalence of chronic illnesses. This has placed tremendous demands on the health care system, particularly an increased need for treatment of ongoing illnesses and long-term care services such as nursing homes.

Prescription drugs and technology – Spending on prescription drugs and the major advancements in health care technology have been cited as major contributors to the increase in overall health spending. After six consecutive years of slowing growth, prescription drug spending growth accelerated in 2006, due in large part to the implementation of the Medicare Part D benefit. The effect of spending on technology, such as devices, is harder to estimate. Some analysts state that the availability of more expensive, state-of-the-art drugs and technological services fuels health care spending not only because the development costs of these products must be recouped by industry but also because they generate consumer demand for more intense, costly services even if they are not necessarily cost-effective.

Aging of the population – Health expenses rise with age and as the baby boomers are now in their middle years, some say that caring for this growing population has raised costs. This trend will continue as the baby boomers will begin qualifying for Medicare in 2011 and many of the costs are shifted to the public sector.

Administrative costs - 7% of health care expenditures are for administrative costs (e.g. marketing, billing) and this portion is much lower in the Medicare program (<2%),>government. [4] Some argue that the mixed public-private system creates overhead costs that are fueling health care spending (Footnote 1)."

As I will illustrate later, this list is not all inclusive but does include some very important areas. Nevertheless, as the government begins to move towards the assumption of a greater stewardship over the physical health of all people in our country, it naturally needs to be able to reduce the amount it spends or the costs will be even greater than forecasted - especially because of our aging population.

Health Care cost reform is essential to true advancements in health care for the American people. We have been taught to believe that we have a fair market system and that the one being proposed is a socialist alternative.

Perhaps the issue most overlooked, and quite possibly the most consequential, is the insurance industry's exemption from Federal Anti-Trust laws and how that plays into the rise in health care costs. We have been led to believe that our current system is free market. In reality, it isn't entirely. We are living the third alternative that none of us like. It isn't free market. It isn't socialist. It is essentially monopolistic. The insurance industry is one of only two industries that are exempted from Federal Anti-Trust laws. This exemption provides them with a non-free market control over health care (FYI, the other industry is Major League Baseball) (see footnote 2).

This exemption gives insurance agencies the opportunity to do things that, for every other company in America (besides the NY Yankees), is illegal. For example, they can set policies together, set prices together and gather information together. How is that helpful for us? It isn't (see footnote 4).

Health Care cost reform must tackle this huge issue. If it doesn't, then it has failed. Health Care cost reform should focus on the following areas:

1. As mentioned, bring fair market principles to the insurance industry by repealing the anti-trust exemption and responsibly regulating that industry to ensure that price fixing is ended & monopolies are broken up. Imagine what that alone would do.

2. Introduce true incentives to reduce costs in the industry. Those incentives could take the form of tax breaks, grants, fines, etc.

3. Eliminate the huge divide between what someone without insurance pays versus what the insurance company pays for the exact same services. For example, your insurance company may have paid $3,000 for certain services; but you, however, would have to pay perhaps $5,000 for the same treatment if you didn't have insurance. That divide needs to end, or be brought more closely in line, to give consumers a true choice between self insurance and no insurance. People are FORCED onto insurance because of the monopoly on the payer system. It works to their advantage by reducing the amount that they pay to doctors, clinics, etc. to such a degree that the doctors & clinics, to make up that money, have to charge more to the uninsured in order to recoup some of that lost money. This incentivizes people to buy insurance. Who wins? Not the health care industry - the insurance industry.

4. More closely regulate malpractice lawsuits. Malpractice insurance is a large part of the increased costs.

Notice how #1 & #4 are both related to insurance. There is real work to be done with that industry. I believe it would have a sudden & immediate impact on health care costs nationwide. Insurance & health care cost reform should be the cry. Is this list of mine all inclusive? Not by any stretch of the imagination. This is a huge topic. But I do believe that insurance reform would supply a huge benefit to the public whereas pushing forward with universal care would actually increase costs, increase taxes, decrease individual incomes, lead to a rationing of care, reduce personal liberties and contribute toward the ruin of the country.

Creating a one-payer system only further entrenches the monopoly held by the insurance companies on health care and ensures that there will never, ever be a free market system to help the consumer & tax payer. Sadly, as the AFL-CIO reports, the insurance industry is a huge partner in the current "Health Care Reform" process (see footnote 5).

Health Care Cost reform will only happen with Insurance Industry Reform. Although it is 65 years in the making, it is never too late to start and it is long overdue.

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Footnotes

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1 comments:

On June 2, 2009 at 7:10 AM , Bryan Williams said...

I vote we go either 1 of 2 ways. Complete nationalization of health care by the government or abolition of the insurance system with a complete free market system.

The way it is now we pretty much collect the disadvantages of both, with little of the advantages. At least that way we could pick up some of the advantages of either system we decide to go with.

All details on the current way of doing things aside, it's important not to forget the goal is a system that provides good care services at a reasonable price.